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Sushi Etiquette & Menu Guide

OkawaJunya

🍣 Sushi Etiquette & Menu Guide for tourist

1. Essential Sushi Manners 

Sushi is an art form, and following a few simple rules enhances the experience for both you and the chef (Itamae).

Aspect Etiquette Rule Explanation
Using Soy Sauce (Shoyu) Dip the Neta (Topping), not the Shari (Rice). Dipping the rice causes it to absorb too much soy sauce, making the flavor overpowering and the shari fall apart. Dip fish-side down.
Hands vs. Chopsticks Both are acceptable. It is perfectly fine (and traditionally correct) to eat nigiri sushi with your fingers. Use chopsticks for sashimi or gunkan (battleship rolls).
Eating Nigiri Eat it in one bite (Ideally). Nigiri is generally designed to be eaten in one piece so you can experience the balance of fish, rice, and wasabi all at once.
Wasabi Do not mix it into the soy sauce. The chef has already adjusted the amount of wasabi inside the sushi. If you want more, dab a small amount directly onto the fish.
Ginger (Gari)

Eat it between different types of fish. Gari is used as a palate cleanser. It is not meant to be eaten with the sushi.
Ordering Start with lighter fish, end with heavier/fatty fish. A typical order is: White fish (sea bream) $\rightarrow$ Red fish (tuna) $\rightarrow$ Fatty fish (o-toro) $\rightarrow$ Rolls $\rightarrow$ Sweet egg (tamago).

 

2. Confusing Sushi Toppings (Neta)

Many foreign tourists get confused by the names or nature of these common Japanese toppings.

Japanese Name English Description Key Difference/Tip for Tourists
Maguro (マグロ)

Tuna This is the general term. It comes in different cuts based on fat level: Akami (lean), Chutoro (medium fatty), and Otoro (most fatty/expensive).

Hamachi (ハマチ)

Yellowtail Often confused with Buri. Hamachi refers to the younger fish, while Buri (鰤) is the same fish but mature. Both are delicious, firm white fish.

Ikura (いくら)

Salmon Roe These are large, bright orange eggs that burst in your mouth. They are usually served on gunkan (rice wrapped with seaweed).
Uni (うに)

Sea Urchin A unique, buttery, and intense seafood delicacy. It has a distinctive savory and slightly sweet flavor. Highly prized in Japan.
Anago (穴子)

Saltwater Eel Served cooked (simmered and brushed with sweet sauce). Often confused with Unagi (freshwater eel), which is also served cooked, but Anago is lighter and less fatty.
Ika (Squid) / 
  Octopus

Squid / Octopus Ika (Squid) is usually translucent and served raw, known for its firm, slightly sticky texture. Tako (Octopus) is always boiled and has a chewy texture.

Tamago (玉子)

Sweet Egg Omelet This is a thick, slightly sweet omelet, often served at the end of the meal as a dessert or palate cleanser.


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